REPRESENTATION IN FILMS
‘FILMS’ – one of our favorite, if not the favorite, was the topic which Junuka planned to explore through the 3 sessions with us. As unanimously agreed upon, a 3-day workshop would be grossly adequate to learn about film making and understanding the complexities of it. Thus this workshop was intentionally targeted to understand the ‘representations in films’.
We had an introductory session with Junuka prior to the workshop. This helped her gauge our basic understanding and interests in films. Trivial queries too, were answered. At the end, Junuka asked us to do an assignment for the session on the first day. All of us, individually, were asked to get an object which we associated with a movie we had watched. At this thought, we departed.
DAY 1:
The first day began with everyone anxiously waiting to ‘showcase’ their associations! There was a very interesting collection of objects at the end. Objects like scissors, for the Sharon Stone starrer ‘Scissors’, a colorful friendship band for ‘Rang de Basanti’, a perfume bottle ( empty!) for the movie ‘Perfume- the scent of a murderer’, a fabulous red dress for ‘ Shall we Dance’ and knives for ‘Pirates of the Carribean’. The most unique though was Mir’s who had Nisha’s ‘long nose’ as his object which he associated a movie with! What was even more interesting was the explanation which went along with the object. The exercise was meant to bring out the fact that how a film maker uses objects to give an indirect message. Also, understanding how each one of us relates and associates with different objects.
Next, we watched a documentary named ‘America, America’. The documentary was made by an Indian. The message sent out was pretty clear. It ridiculed the politics and the diplomacy of America as a nation. The film maker left nothing to the audience to try and understand. A very strong and a direct statement was made. A discussion followed. The approach of the film maker is a choice which he takes. In the documentary, it was clearly evident that his intentions were made really clear and the message of the film was stark! There was no scope of it being understood in a manner otherwise.
This was followed by the recent hit bollywood movie ‘Chak De’ a part of the movie was viewed and then taken up for dissection. A very heated discussion, rather argument, started. There were two clear sides to it. One group was in favour of the movie and thought that it was not a stereotype. It touched a lots of issues very well and did create an impact in the minds of the audience. The other group, however, didn’t quite agree. They felt that though the subject was different, it could have been handled in a more innovative manner. The debate so strong, it didn’t end. Time came to the rescue, ending it abruptly. Junuka then called off the day giving us an assignment for the next day. Each of us, individually, had to represent what Chak De meant to each of us on a sheet of paper.
DAY 2:
The session started with each of us showing our abstract piece of art of art, along with the explanation, which showed the essence of Chak De to us. There were diverse responses. Junuka liked the honest representations which were made, hence appreciated.
Junuka then took us back in history right from the period when documentation started. These were images from the Congo Valley. As we browsed through the photographs, Junuka brought to out notice how each image was meant to give a message. Most of them were of the tribes from the Congo Valley. These were taken by the colonists who came their. It was evident the colonizers had managed to lure the tribes and bow down to the culture of the colonizers, unfortunately, giving up their own.
The message here was that in an image or a movie, the photographer or the film maker executes his own choice made with an intention of representation of people. But the approach of representation can vary from each individual. This was explored with two documentaries. The first one was a documentary of the various tribal groups present in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This was made in 1971 for the Indian government. It contained expeditions to these islands which were largely unexplored. At some times it was because of the hostile nature of the tribes in that region who did not want any interaction with the outside world. The documentary showed various tribal groups and their lifestyles, rather their way of living. This is where the approach of the film maker was noticed. The tribals were portrayed as people who were ‘different’, not a ‘part of us’. The differences were highlighted, making them look primitive. This kind of representation definitely would not help the tribals cause. A sense of pity, completely unnecessary, was being generated.
The second documentary, in the same context, was ‘Nanook of the North’. This was about a person Nanook and his family and the lifestyle they lead in the frozen areas of Canada. Here the subject being talked was similar to the one in the previous documentary. But the approach taken by the film maker was a total contrast. Here, the film maker had stayed with Nanook and his family for a period before filming them. This was evident through the comfort level Nanook showed during getting filmed, unlike in the other documentary. The film maker here captured their moments of joy and happiness in his tough daily routine. It admired the way Nanook and his family enjoyed each moment inspite of being in the toughest place to live on earth. This gave a sense of admiration for Nannok. There was no putting down of the primitive lifestyles; rather a lot could be learnt from them. This was shown flawlessly. The sensitivity of the film maker was really encouraging, unlike in the previous documentary.
A third documentary, ‘Triumph of the Will’ made on Adolf Hitler was screened. This was to show how the camera, with its angles, positions and perspectives, plays a major part in representation of a person in a film. The camera highlighted the personality of Adolf Hitler and the power he possessed. The ‘hero’ of the movie was very much noticeable!
This ended the second day. The session was very well designed with apt documentaries bringing out the message out well. The finer nuisances of representation were well understood.
DAY 3:
The final day began. Everyone was exited following an eye opening second day. Junuka played a one and a half hour Iranian movie called ‘Blackboards’. The movie was about the daily struggle in the life of the people from the Kurdish tribe which lived on the Iran-Iraq border, but belonged to none of the two countries. The movie focused on the lives of the a few people who within such a turmoil, went to the villages to teach the uneducated children present their. They carried blackboards with them to every village, hence the name. It focused upon the tale of two such persons and their struggle.
The blackboards here were used for various other than what it was meant for. It became an important belonging and also very symbolic in the course of the movie. The movie ends, but the struggle remains. The film maker brought out the actual situation exceedingly well. The colors, the music (rather the lack of it), the costumes, the emotions and the expressions all were in tune with the theme of the movie.
It was followed by a discussion trying to unearth the message the film wants to leave. The movie gave a tremendous sense of hope and strength in spite of the adversities present. An important lesson to learn; one which could be applicable in each one’s case at various levels.
The movie summed up the workshop successfully. An eventful 3 days came to an end. Yet, as Junuka rightly pointed out that there was a lot more to be explored. Everyone appreciated the workshop and thanked Junuka for giving us the opportunity to understand films through a film make’s point of view. This would definitely hold us in good stead while watching any movie here onwards.
We ended by watching some of Junuka’s work, which was similar to the workshop, simply put: GOOD!
Ankur Kothari